Jaipur, India | Here are Some of the Interesting Facts and Places of Visit in Jaipur

Jaipur is the capital of the northwest majestic Indian state of Rajasthan. It is also called the “Pink City” due to cities predominant color of buildings and architecture. With its rich heritage, architecture, culture, and forts, Jaipur never fails to pay attention to visitors around the world.

This pink city attracts tourists with its distinct terracotta pink walls and buildings adding to its unique charming nature. Jaipur extended its significance from history to architecture and culture to beautiful forts.

 

With its numerous travel attractions, Jaipur offers an unforgettable experience for history lovers, photographers, and those who wish to know incredible history of India and past of Rajasthan. So, if you are a traveler who wants to explore a combination of palaces, markets, architecture, history, and forts in one place, then Jaipur is yours.

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Here are Some of the Interesting Facts about Jaipur

1. History

 

Jaipur has a long history of Civilizations, city founded in 1727 by King Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II (1693-1744), a ruler and astronomer from the Amber region. On the basis of Principle and worship of Vastu Shastra, this whole city was planned and built along with the ancient nature of the Indian science of architecture. Under the rule of King Kachwaha Rajputs, this city was considered the capital of the princely state of Jaipur. Presently this Pink city serves as the capital city of Rajasthan.

 

2. Architecture

 

Jaipur is known for its architectural marvels, such as ancient forts, palaces, temples, and havelis (traditional mansions). This world-famous city was built on the basis of the principles of “Vastu Shastra” and “Shilpa Shastra“, under the guidance of Vidyadhara Bhattacharya.  Apart from, Jaipur city attracting millions of tourists with its incredible landmarks include the magnificent Amber Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh Fort, Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds), City Palace, Jantar Mantar (observatory), and Jal Mahal (Water Palace). The construction of this city began in 1726 and after 4 years of hard work, Pink city was made.

 

3. Culture

 

India is popularly known for its diverse Culture and Traditions from State to State and Region to Region. However, Jaipur is not except from it, also known for its rich culture and traditions.  The city is a home for art and crafts, particularly hand-block printed textiles, jewelry, blue pottery, and leather goods. Jaipur hosts festivals throughout the year, witnessing some of the popular Jaipur Literature Festival, Teej Festival, and Gangaur Festival, which showcase the vibrant Rajasthani culture and traditions. Rajasthani folk songs are famous among them, under that Ghoomar, Chari are famous in some regions of Jaipur. Colorful outfits and unique styles of jewelry are common dress codes here for both men and women.

 

4. Tourism

 

Jaipur is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world form its Building color, architecture, and culture. The city’s historical monuments like Hawa Mahal and Amber Port often known its unique architecture and elegant artistic beauties. Despite of that, forts and havells, vibrant markets, and cultural experiences such as folk songs and Ghoomar are attracting visitors from around the world. Jal Mahal and Lake Palace are also witnessing to add more tourism spirit in Jaipur city. Moreover, This Pink city is a combination of Rajput and Mughal architecture making it is part of the Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Delhi and Agra, which includes the iconic Taj Mahal. October to March is the best time to visit Jaipur. 

 

5. Cuisine

 

Rajasthani cuisine is famous for its rich tastes, flavors (Kesari) and unique dishes. In Jaipur, you can savor credible Rajasthani delicacies like Dal, Bati, and Churma (lentil curry with baked wheat bread) are well known dishes. Gatte ki Sabzi 8 (gram flour dumplings in spicy gravy), Lal Maas (spicy red meat curry), and a variety of sweets like Ghewar and Mawa Kachori.  Apart from hotels and restaurants, Jaipur is famous for street foods too, such as phini, Doda barfi, Mawa Kachori, Milk cake, Ghewar.

 

6. Shopping

 

You will see a number of artisans in Jaipur, they are always busy while making some of the incredible stuffs like traditional handicrafts, textiles, gemstones, and jewelry.  Travelers can take a leisurely stroll amidst of the to make shopping at very busy markets like Johari Bazaar, Tripolia Bazar, and Bapu Bazaar to find elegant souvenirs and gifts, colorful fabrics, silver jewelry, and traditional Rajasthani attire. Textiles, block printing, bagru prints, and fabrics like Lehariya and Mothara are must-to-purchase things in Jaipur. Of its Beautiful artist products and craft products Jaipur calls it the ‘shopper’s paradise’. Handmade crafts activities are more common in Rajasthan cities.

 

7. Connectivity

 

Visitors can step into the such a architectural beautiful city either through air, rail, or road.  Jaipur International Airport, welcomes travelers from many international (including domestic flights) airports and overseas visitors can easily arrive here.  This city is surrounded by the railway line too, where city receives regular train services to major cities in India. This city is the headquarters of the North Western Railway Zone including more than 7 railway stations. Additionally, it is connected to nearby towns and cities through a network of national and state highways. Tuk Tuk is the best internal transport within Jaipur city to explore Palaces, Forts, and other architectures.

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Here are some of the top places to explore in Jaipur:

Jaipur offers a plethora of attractions to visit, that are;

1. Amber Fort

 

One of the magnificent forts located on a hilltop, Amber Fort is popularly famous for its artistic style elements. Huge ramparts, a series of gates and cobbled paths are the top attraction here in Amber Fort. Amber Fort is shining from its stunning architecture, beautiful palaces, and intricate artwork especially made by the help of red sandstones and marble. Under Amber Fort, Maota Lake is primary attraction, which offers sufficient amount of waters of whole fort. Visitors can take elephant ride up to the fort and explore its various sections, including the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) and Diwan-e-Khas. Amber Fort was built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh considered as the most elegant and marvelous example of Rajput architectures.

 

2. City Palace

 

City Palace was built by King Swai Jai Singh 2 (founder of Jaipur). Located in the heart of Jaipur city including the Palace which is a magnificent complex that is the signature of a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Palace witnessing incredible museums, courtyards, gardens, and palaces like Mubarak Mahal and Chandra Mahal. From this palace, you can enjoy and explore magnificent views of the city with a beautiful combination of Rajput and Mughal architecture. Intresting thing about City Palace is still it is a home to the last ruling royal family, who are living in some of the private sections of the palace even today.

 

3. Hawa Mahal

 

One of the most iconic landmarks of Jaipur, Hawa Mahal is designed with red and pink sandstones, is entirely dedicated to Lord Krishna. Named just because of its building architectural style looks like a Crown of Lord Krishna, especially Mahals five-story palace which is characterized by its distinctive honeycomb-like structure. The core feature of this Mahal is that it was “designed to allow royal women to observe street festivities without being seen”.  Hawa Mahal is also known as the “Palace of Breeze”, built in 1799 by Maharaja Pratap Singh. Labelled as ‘Palace of Winds’,  Mahal contains 953 small windows (Jhar Oaks), where visitors will capture unique photographs of its intricate windows and aerial view of the Jaipur city.

 

4. Jantar Mantar

 

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Jantar Mantar is a most significant and preserved monumental observatory instrument built during the 18th century. Jantar Mantar is home to numerous architectural astronomical instruments that are used to study celestial bodies and timekeeping. It is considered one of the largest stone sundials in the world purely dedicated to the science and history enthusiasts. Samrat Yantra, Chakra Yantra, Jai Prakash Yantra, Rama Yantra and Dingash Yantra are major instruments in Jantar Mantar. In common, it means ‘instrument used for calculation’.

 

5. Nahargarh Fort

 

Nahargarh Fort is set on the Aravalli hills, which is served as the defensive ring to the city and armies from invasions. Built-in 1734 by King Sawai Jai Singh, today it perfectly a vital point to offers panoramic views of Jaipur. Fort has historical importance and is known for its stunning architecture, serene ambiance, and beautiful sunset views. Nahargarh Fort offers some stunning views of Pink City including major attractions like Hawa Mahal and Amber Fort. Never miss to be a part of the Jaipur Wax Museum and try some of the delicious local cuisines at its nearby restaurants. Nahargarh Fort was originally named Sudershanagarh. 

 

6. Albert Hall Museum

 

Albert Hall Museum another top attraction will add to the Jaipur’s architectural beauty list. Situated in the heart of the Ram Niwas Garden, the  is considered as one of the oldest museums in Rajasthan. Museum contains some of the interesting stuffs like paintings, jewelry, ivory, stones, metals, crystal works, and many antiquities collections. All of these art and artifacts are ranging from various historical periods. The building designed by Sir Samuel Swinton Jackob in Indo-Saracenic architecture is must exploring and worth appreciating one. Albert Hall Museum foundation was started during the time Mr. Albert Edward visited Jaipur in 1876.

 

7. Jaigarh Fort

Located on the hills near Amber Fort, Jaigarh Fort is popularly known for its robust structure and massive cannon. Fort was a center of artillery production for the Rajputs. During the early modern era, this Fort was considered one of the largest cannons on wheels “Jaivana,” and in early periods Raja Jai Singh (in the 18th century) took the initiative to renovate this fort. The 3 km long fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is a must-visit destination for history buffs. Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Aram Mandir, and Vilas Mandir are major attractions within this fort.

 

8. Jal Mahal

 

Jal Mahal is a good example of engineering excellence during the Rajput Period. A picturesque palace located in the middle of Man Sagar Lake, which showcases a unique architectural style and beholds from Man Sagar Dam. This incredible sight was built during the 18th century, especially for to take a occasional time for prices and kings. Today it offers an enchanting sight to behold, especially during sunrise and sunset. But the sad part is visitors are not allowed inside the palace. Out of 4 floors, only 1 is visible and completely built with red stones.

 

9. Bazars

 

Visitors never finish their Jaipur city trip without visiting Jaipur’s colorful and bustling bazaars. These are a paradise for culture enthusiast peoples. The bustling markets of Johari Bazaar, Tripolia Bazar, and Bapu Bazaar offer multi-colored with their traditional textiles, handicrafts, jewelry, and vibrant Rajasthani attire.

 

Final Thoughts

We discussed here some major attractions and interesting facts about Jaipur. Moreover, the city is filled with other major interesting places like traditional markets (bazaars), temples, gardens, and cultural and homemade products. Jaipur allows visitors to take a look at the rich heritage and vibrant culture of Rajasthan.

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