The 7 modern wonders of the World were taken in the year 2007 through a worldwide poll led by the Swiss Corporation of New 7 Wonders Foundation. This foundation is taken from man-made marvels along with evidence of human creativity, innovation, and marvelous engineering. These 7 wonders of the World are the perfect examples of human determination, consistency, and hard work along with Patience to present generations saying that nothing is impossible.
These great works done by humans represent a diverse range of cultures, histories, and landscapes are inspiring every visitor around the world. Even today 7 wonders of the world are challenging the modern cutting edge of technologies. If you are a person who enjoys ancient culture and history along with the modern beauty of work, then these 7 wonders of the world will offer something for everyone.
Lets discuss one by one about 7 Wonders of the World.
Here are the 7 Wonders of The World;
1. Great Wall of China:
The Great Wall of China was continuously built from the 3rd BC to 17 BC in the Northern part of the Republic of China. The total length of this wall was more than 20,000 Kilometers, built mainly for protecting China from Mongols and Nomads tribes invasions.
The world-famous Great Wall of China was primarily built during the 7th century B.C. The single walls were later merged together to form a single structure by the Qin Dynasty at the time of 221-206 BC which was considered as the first dynasty to unify China. Materials such as tamped earth and stones are used for making the early version of the Walls.
Most of the contributions given to these Walls are from the Ming Dynasty. They spent nearly 200 years constructing and fortifying the Great Wall, using materials brick and stone and rammed earth. This wall is around 13,000 miles and was protected by over a million of soldiers. The Main purpose is to defend against Mongols and Nomads. Trade and smuggling are also done along the Silk Road.
Moreover, the Great Wall of China was unable to rescue the ultimate defeat of the Ming dynasty. Over the centuries, some parts of the wall fell into ruin and were taken for building materials. What you see today is only a few parts of the Great Wall remain in their indigenous form. Its rich history and cultural values of China have remained in the page’s history.
Some of the Interesting facts about the Great Wall of China are;
- Total length of the Great Wall of China is 21,196 Km (13,171 Miles).
- This Great Wall’s work began in the 7th Century BC and was completed in the 16th Century at the time of the Ming Dynasty.
- Primary Purpose of constructing this huge wall is to protect China from invaders like Mongols and Nomads.
- Its total length is around 13,171 miles and its height is around 7.8 meters (25.6 feet).
- This huge wall is located in the Huairou district of China.
- As per NCHA archaeological survey, this wall will be 2,242 years old. But some historians argue that this wall has 3000 years of old history.
- Qin Shi Huang is the First Emperor of China who built the initial stages of the Great Wall of China.
- The Great Wall of China starting from Liaodong Bay in the East to Linatao of Gansu Province in the West is the Endpoint.
- Considered one of the longest man-made structures in this world and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2007 The Great wall of China declared as the one of the 7 wonders of the World.
- More than 1 million people died during the construction of the Great Wall of China.
2. Petra, Jordan:
This Ancient city is located in Southern Jordan labelled as a ‘rose city’ with its golden hue. This mind-blowing sandstone city of Petra was built by Nabataeans and Arab Tribes in 312 BC. Arab Nabataeans carved remarkable artwork along with complex waterways within the rock faces. At the time of Nabataeans, thie Petra became a Trade hub, and most of the Trading activities were done in this city only. Later this great petra struggled with the Earthquake and Invasions of the Roman empire.
Some of the Interesting facts about Petra Destination are:
- Petra is half built and half-carved into rock and surrounded by rocks.
- Famous for its Ancient and Charm cultural heritage.
- Petra means Rock.
- Petra is used for Royal resting places.
- You can see rows of tombs carved into cliffs within this Palace. Still today, this Petra is home to more than 1000 tombs.
- This is known as ‘Rose City’ because of the color of the rose used in this Building.
- Petra has a massive open theatre with a 4000-seating capacity.
- 85% of discovery is yet to be done in Petra.
- One of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In 2007 this listed in one of the 7 Wonders in the World.
- After being rediscovered by the Swiss explorer in 1812, the name changed to ‘Lost City’.
3. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy:
The Colosseum is a great Amphitheatre that was built in AD 72 to AD 80 in the city of Rome, Italy. This world-famous Amphitheatre was built from sand, concrete, tuff, and stone after 8 years of dedicated work by the Roman people. This Colosseum is made with a structural format around the central stage with an 80,000-viewing capacity. This Colosseum welcomes thousands of visitors every year. That’s why it is considered one of the 7 Wonders of the World.
Some of the interesting fact about The Colosseum, Italy is;
- It measures 620 by 513 feet (189 by 156 meters).
- This Colosseum is almost 1,900 years old.
- Romans used gigantic cranes to build this huge stadium.
- Total of 80 Entrances are available to enter this stadium.
- Its real name is not Colosseum.
- Only a few fighters call it a Gladiator and Gladiator took place inside this Colosseum.
- Gladiator gate, Emperor’s box, Arena, and 3 tiers are the must-watchable things inside this Colosseum.
- This Colosseum is more than 1,937 years old.
- The earthquake of 1349 led to massive damage to the Colosseum and due to earthquake, the outer wall collapsed.
- Some Historian point of view, water was pumped from the arena.
4. Taj Mahal, Agra, India:
The Taj Mahal is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India. Taj Mahal means Persian for Crown of Palaces. This world-famous White Marble mausoleum was built by the Mughal King Shah Jahan for the Sweet Memory of his beloved Wife of Mumtaz, who died in 1631 at the time of her Childbirth. Beautiful Marble Tomb is surrounded by the Pool, Gardens, and mosques. Climate change and Environmental imbalances majorly affect the Color and Beauty of the Taj Mahal.
Some of the Interesting Facts about the Taj Mahal are;
- Taj Mahal is Completed with the hard work of 20,000 workers of 22 years of Consistent work.
- 32 million rupees are spent on the completion of this beautiful monument. (Today this value is around $ 827 million).
- The Architecture of the Taj Mahal is the Combination of Indian, Persian, and Islamic design traditions.
- People visiting the Taj Mahal in a Year are equal to the City’s population.
- Taj Mahal is also having other Burials too.
- The existing place of the Taj Mahal is not the initial place.
- Taj Mahal is also listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Taj Mahal construction was completed with the involvement of the Army of Pachyderms.
- Precious stones borrowed from foreign countries at the time of the Taj Mahal construction.
- Winter month from October to March is the perfect time to feel the beauty of the Taj Mahal.
5. Machu Picchu, Peru:
Machu Picchu is an Incan citadel located at the top of the Andes Mountains in Peru, above the Urubamba River. Machu Picchu was made with more than 150 buildings including baths, houses, temples, and sanctuaries in the 15th Century. Many historians published their theories about Machu Picchu purpose, but – a royal estate and a secret ceremonial center are top. In 1911 Yale University Professor Hiram Bingham rediscovered this Machu Picchu site and published it in a Book called “The Lost City of Incas”.
Some of the Interest facts about Machu Picchu are:
- Machu Picchu means “Old Peak or Old Mountain” in the Quechua Indian Language.
- This Machu Picchu Constructions is 75% original and also more preserved.
- Situated in deep natural cloud forest.
- Someone believed that Machu Picchu was built by Aliens.
- It is an Internationally recognized site.
- Only 2 ways to get Machu Picchu.
- Best proof for an earthquake.
- In 1983 this site was listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and in 2007 Considered one of the 7 Wonders of the World.
- At the time of Inca Civilization Machu Picchu was an astronomical observatory.
- Considered the World-famous tourist destination of Machu Picchu popularized it’s intricate system of Inca ruins.
6. Chichen Itza, Mexico:
Chichen Itza is located in the Yucatan state of Mexico. This great historical Mayan city was built during the period between the 9th and 12th Centuries. This Mayan city includes a number of Temples and Monuments constructed by the Pre- Columbian Mayan Tribes called Itza. EI Castillo is a Pyramid a towering icon of Chichen Itza. Here people who celebrate EI Castillo (which has 365 steps) also call it the Temple of Kukulcan or God of Kukulkan. Chichen Itza is an important commercial center to other trading cities via America. After 1200 CE this site fell into a decline stage.
Here are the some of great facts about Chichen Itza are;
- The name Chichen Itza is taken from the Xtoloc cenotes.
- Top of the Pyramid is a plumed snake.
- Maya people built Chichen Itza.
- It has been restored.
- You can see a smaller pyramid within this.
- In Chichen,, Itza you can see the largest Mayan Ballcourt.
- Listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Mysterious thing about Chichen Itza is that, no one knows why it is ceased to exist.
- Here, Chi means Mouth or Edge and Chen means Well, and Itza is a group of People.
- Its cultural importance by Mayan is taken into consideration for selecting one of the 7 wonders of the world.
7. Christ The Redeemer, Brazil:
An iconic Statue of Christ the Redeemer is located in Rio de Janeiro at the top of Corcovado Mountain in Tijuca National Park. A memorable symbol of Jesus Christ to Brazil, in 30 feet of height with an arms span of 28 meters. This beautiful work was designed by the Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski in 1920, but work completed by the Heitor da Silva Cost and Albert Coquot engineers from Brazil and France in 1931. This incredible largest Art Deco Sculptor is made from reinforced concrete clad in over 6 million soapstone tiles.
Here are the top 10 interesting facts about Christ the Redeemer are;
- It is a French and Brazilian Collaboration.
- It took 9 years to complete the work of Christ the Redeemer.
- Tallest art deco statue and the largest statue of Jesus in the World.
- 2 millions of people visit every year to watch this 7 Wonders of the World .
- On July 7, 2007, Christ the Redeemer was voted and added to 7 Wonders of the World.
- The original design was different from what we are seeing today.
- Total cost of construction for this huge statue is $2,50,000 US.
- The Catholic Church in Brazil is donated money to construct this Christ the Redeemer.
- Head, Eyebrows, and Finger were damaged by a thunderstorm in 2008. In 2014 Jesus Christ lost his one finger from the attack of Lightning.
- Over the years, the statue’s color turns from White to Dark due to climate changes.
Q: Which is the 7 Wonders in World?
A: 1. Great Wall of China
2. Petra, Jordan
3. The Colosseum, Rome, Italy
4. Taj Mahal, Agra, India
5. Machu Picchu, Peru
6. Chichen Itza
7. Christ The Redeemer, Brazil
Q: Who declared 7 wonders of the world?
A: The 7 modern wonders of the World were taken in the year 2007 through a worldwide poll led by the Swiss Corporation of New7Wonders Foundation.
